Kungani imikhiqizo yokhuni ezothunyelwa ngaphandle idinga ukuthuthwa ngemfucuza?

Uma izimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zipakishwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, i-IPPC kufanele imakwe ngokuya ngezwe okuyiwa kulo okuthekeliswayo.Isibonelo, uma izimpahla ezithunyelwa e-European Union, e-United States, eCanada, eJapane, e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe zihlanganiswe ngokhuni lwe-coniferous, kufanele zifakwe fumigated..Ukuthuthwa kwemfucuza sekumisiwe, futhi ithimba lokuthungula lizofutha isiqukathi ngokwenombolo yesiqukathi, okungukuthi, ngemva kokufika kwempahla endaweni, ithimba lochwepheshe lokuthungula lizomaka uphawu lwe-IPPC ephaketheni.(Isimemezelo seCustoms) Gcwalisa ifomu lokuxhumana lokufutha, elibonisa igama lekhasimende, izwe, inombolo yebhokisi, namakhemikhali asetshenzisiwe, njll. → (ithimba lokuthungatha) ilebula (cishe isigamu sosuku) → ukufuthwa (amahora angama-24) → umuthi oyimpuphu ( 4 amahora).

(1) Ukufuthwa kungahlukaniswa kube ukufuthwa kwebhokisi eligcwele, ukufuthwa kwe-LCL, kanye nokufuthwa kwebhokisi eligcwele

1. Asikho isidingo sokwengeza uphawu lwe-“IPPC”.Ngemuva kokufika kwezimpahla endaweni, zipakishwa ngqo, futhi ithimba lokuthungatha liyaziswa ukuthi lizofutha.Ngokwezwe okuyiwa kulo, amazinga ahlukene ezinto ezifuthayo ayafuthwa, ahlukaniswe abe yi-CH3BR kanye ne-PH3.Uma ikhasimende lingenazo izidingo ezikhethekile, ithimba lokufutha Fumiza i-ejenti ye-CH3BR bese lifutha amahora angu-24.

2. Isidingo sokwengeza uphawu lwe-“IPPC”: Ngemva kokuba izimpahla zilethwe endaweni, zizoqala zihlale endaweni, futhi umthengisi wempahla uzokwaziswa ngendawo lapho impahla izofika khona.Ithimba lokufutha lizobeka amagama athi “IPPC” ngaphambili nangemuva kwephakheji ngalinye, bese lihlela indawo yokupakisha.Bese fumigate.

3. Gcoba iphakheji: Hambisa imibhalo yokuhlola kwabempahla ukuze ihlolwe, bese ufutha iphakheji ngokukhethekile.

I-LCL fumigation: Ngokufuthwa kwezimpahla ze-LCL, zingafuthwa esitsheni esifanayo, kodwa le mibandela emine elandelayo kufanele ihlangatshezwe ngesikhathi esisodwa:

1. Ichweba elifanayo lendawo

2. Izwe elifanayo

3. Uhambo olufanayo

4. Faka isicelo sokuhlolwa kusikhungo esifanayo sokuhlola impahla

(2) Ezinye izimfuneko zokufuthwa

1. Isikhathi sokuthuthwa kwamanzi: Ukushisa kufanele kufinyelele amahora angama-24.Ngemva kokufuthwa, ithimba lokufutha lizofaka ilogo yefumigation enophawu logebhezi emnyango wekhabethe.Ngemuva kwamahora angu-24, ithimba lokuthungula liyisusile ilebula, futhi kwathatha amahora angu-4 ukuqeda ubuthi ngaphambi kokuba bahlele ukungena echwebeni.Uma isikhathi sokuqeda ubuthi singanele, ukuvala umnyango wekhabhinethi kungase kudale umonakalo empahleni.Njengamanje, kunamaqembu amathathu okufutha e-Dalian asebenza esizeni, futhi kunomsebenzi omningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufutha kusasele izinsuku ezimbili ukuze uphephe.Ezimpahleni ezidinga ukuhlolwa kwempahla ukuze zithunyelwe ngaphandle, izimpahla kufanele zilethwe ezinsukwini ezimbili zakamuva ngaphambi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe sohlelo lokuthumela.indawo.

2. Izidingo zokupakishwa: Ukupakisha ngokhuni akumele kube namehlo amagxolo nezinambuzane.Uma kukhona amagxolo emaphaketheni enziwe ngokhuni, umthengisi wamasiko jikelele uzosiza ikhasimende ukuthi lisuse amagxolo;uma amehlo ezinambuzane etholakala, umthumeli udinga ukwaziswa ukuze abuyisele iphakheji.Ngemuva kokuthuthwa kwamanzi, uma isitifiketi sokuthuthwa sidingeka, sisetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwempahla echwebeni lapho kuyiwa khona, futhi ngeke siphinde sikhishwe ngemva kokuhamba kwempahla.(Kunconywa ukuthi wonke amakhasimende akhiphe lesi sitifiketi).

1) Ilebula yokuqukethwe i-IPPC iyiNgqungquthela Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuvikelwa Kwezitshalo.Ngokusho kwe-2005 No. 4 Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwekhwalithi Yokuphatha, Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlukaniswa Kwezwe Lami, kusukela ngo-March 1, 2005, imikhiqizo efakwe emaphaketheni yokhuni ithunyelwa e-European Union, e-United States, eCanada, e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe. Ezimpahleni, iphakheji yokhuni izogxivizwa ngelogo ekhethekile ye-IPPC.(ngaphandle kwe-plywood, i-particleboard, i-fiberboard, njll.)

2) Gcwalisa ifomu lokuxhumana lokufutha bese ulinda ukuthi izisebenzi ezivaleleke yedwa zisayine ngaphambi kokufuthwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ithimba lokuthungula ngeke lifuthe.

3) I-ejenti yokufutha: CH3BR (ngokuvamile)

4) Lapho ugcwalisa ifomu lokuhlola, uma izimpahla zidinga ukumakwa, gcwalisa “Amazwana”.

I-5) Isimemezelo sokuhlola ukungenisa: lapho izimpahla zifika echwebeni lapho ziya khona, zingafaka isicelo sokuhlolwa kanye nesimemezelo samasiko ngokushintshanisa ibhilidi yokuthutha.Izimpahla ezingenisiwe kumele zimenyezelwe ukuze zihlolwe.