Izinkuni ziza ngezindlela eziningi nobukhulu.Njengoba ukhuni luvela ezihlahleni, futhi izihlahla ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, akumangazi ukuthi sinezinkuni eziningi kangaka esingakhetha kuzo lapho sakha.
izinhlobo ezahlukene zokhuni
Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela eziyinhloko, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokhuni.Kulesi sigaba, sizobheka ezinye zezinkuni ezidume kakhulu ozohlangana nazo kwezokwakha nokubaza.
1. I-Alder
I-Alder iwukhuni oluqinile olukhula kancane kancane ngenxa yobuhle balo bemvelo, ukusebenziseka kalula, nokuguquguquka.Kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeCalifornia naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeCanada.Ngenxa yokuthi ingeyomndeni owodwa ne-birch, inezinjongo eziningi ezifanayo.Uma isanda kusikwa, i-alder ibukeka icishe ibe mhlophe, kodwa lapho ibekwe ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni ishintsha ngokushesha ibe nsundu yoju olufudumele.Uhlamvu oluqondile lwalolu khuni oluphakathi luyenza ibe ilungele ukuphenduka, ukuqopha nokwenza imishini.Lolu godo lubuye lufaneleke ezinhlobonhlobo zamasu okuqeda.Ngemuva kokugcotshwa kwesihlabathi, i-alder inobuso obushelelezi obungapendwa kalula.
2. Ukhuni lomlotha
Kunzima ukuthola ukhuni lomlotha ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwakamuva nge-emerald ash borer, izinambuzane eziyingozi ezibangele ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kweziningana zalezi zihlahla.Uma uhlala endaweni lapho izihlahla zomlotha zingokwemvelo futhi ziningi, uzoba nesikhathi esilula kunokungatholi lezi zinkuni.
3. I-Aspen Wood (Aspen)
I-Aspen iwukhuni olunombala okhanyayo okulula ukulufaka umbala nokulubala.Ukuthungwa kwalolu khuni ngezinye izikhathi kubukeka noma kuzwakale kufiphele.Ukwakhiwa kwe-sauna kungenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-aspen.Izinkuni zimelana nokushisa futhi zingakwazi ukumelana nomswakama ngokunwebeka okuncane noma ukunyakaza.Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwenza umentshisi ngoba ayikuhambisi kahle ukushisa.
4. Bhalisa
I-Balsa iwukhuni oluqinile olungasindi futhi oluwusizo oluvame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokuzilibazisa nemisebenzi yezandla.I-Balsa inedumela elibi phakathi kwabadwebi bezinkuni abahle ngoba ayiqinile kakhulu, nakuba ivamise ukubukelwa phansi futhi inezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza.Lolu godo lunomlando omude, ikakhulukazi njengoba lwaluvame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sezindiza nemikhumbi phakathi neMpi Yezwe I kanye neMpi Yezwe II.Okusanhlamvu ngokhuni kungangcoliswa kalula noma kupendwe ukuze kusetshenziswe njenge-veneer ukuze kungabizi kakhulu ukudala ukubukeka okuhlukahlukene.
5. Uqalo
Nakuba i-bamboo ingutshani ngokusemthethweni, hhayi ukhuni, ukuqina nokuqina kwesiqu sesitshalo kuyasivumela ukuthi sisetshenziselwe izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.Uqalo lukhula kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihluka ngokwezifunda ngezifunda.Ifenisha yasengadini, imihlobiso yasengadini, izikrini zangasese kanye nothango lwenziwe ngeziqu ze-bamboo.I-bamboo ibuye isetshenziswe emakhabetheni, ifenisha enhle kanye nephansi lezinkuni eziqinile.
6. I-Basswood
I-Basswood ingukhilimu okhanyayo ngombala futhi inokwakheka okuqinile.Uma sesomiswe kahle futhi sesomisiwe, izinkuni zimelana nokuguquka noma ukugudluka.I-Basswood iyisinqumo esithandwayo sabadwebi bokhuni nabaguquli.Kubuye kube yisinqumo esivamile sabenzi bemodeli nabakhi bezinkuni abancane.I-Basswood idumile phakathi kwabaguquli bezinkuni ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo kalula.
7. Ibhishi
I-Beech iwukhuni oluqinile oluvame ukusetshenziswa kwifenisha yokhuni, i-veneer kanye nokuphenduka kwezinkuni.Lolu khuni lwe-beige lunephethini evamile yokusanhlamvu, ngokuvamile eqondile futhi eqinile, enezintambo ezimpunga ngezikhathi ezithile.Ukhuni lunokhilimu ophuzi obomvu futhi lukhanya kakhulu ngombala.I-Beech iwukhuni oluqinile olungabizi kakhulu olutholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi lungasetshenziswa njenge-veneer.Ukhuni kulula ukuluphatha uma nje umshini wakho ubukhali.Inganamathiselwa kalula futhi ibe namabala uma ifunwa.
8. Inyosi
I-Birch iwukhuni oluqinile oluvamile futhi imvamisa ingenye yezinkuni eziqinile ezongayo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezigawula izingodo zendawo kanye nezitolo zezindlu.I-Birch isihlahla esiqinile esingasetshenziswa cishe noma yini ongayicabanga.Abantu abaningi bakhetha i-birch kune-oki ngoba ishibhile.Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule nge-birch ukuthi kungaba nzima ukuyibala.
9. California Redwoods
Isihlahla saseCalifornia redwood siyisihlahla esithambile esaziwa ngobukhulu baso obukhulu nombala obomvu ogqamile.I-Redwood, njengomsedari wakubo, inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sokhuni esilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.I-Redwood ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwesitimela sesitimela kanye nokulala, kanye nokugcina izindonga nemingcele yengadi.
10. Umsedari
Abantu abaningi baziwa ngomsedari, hhayi nje ngokuthungwa kwawo okuyingqayizivele kokhuni nombala, kodwa nangenxa yephunga lawo elimnandi, okucatshangwa ukuthi lixosha amabhu nezinambuzane.Ngezinye izikhathi kuyisinqumo esivamile sama-closets kanye namakhabethe okugcina ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi kanye namakhono okuxosha izinambuzane.I-Cedar nayo iyisinqumo esihle sokwakhiwa kwangaphandle.Lolu khuni ngokuvamile lubhekwa njengokumelana nokubola futhi lukwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi ngaphandle.Ngakho-ke, umsedari uvame ukusetshenziselwa izicelo zangaphandle ezifana nefenisha ye-patio, amadekhi, uthango kanye ne-siding yokuhlobisa.
11. I-Cherry
I-Cherry iwukhuni oluhle oluvela esithelweni sesihlahla se-American black cherry.Lolu khuni luvamise ukuqala lube ngobomvana obukhanyayo obuba mnyama futhi bubebomvu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Amachashazi amnyama angavela okhunini lwe-cherry olubangelwa ama-mineral deposits akha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
12. Douglas Fir
I-Fir ingenye i-softwood enhle kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe kumaphrojekthi aqala ukusebenza ngokhuni ngoba iyathengeka futhi iqinile.I-Fir ivame ukukhetha okufanele amaphrojekthi azopendwa ngoba kunzima ukungcolisa futhi ayinakho okusanhlamvu okuningi kwezinkuni.Uhlamvu lwezinkuni lwezinhlobo eziningi zefir luqinile uma luqhathaniswa nophayini, okwenza lulinganisele futhi luhlale isikhathi eside.I-Fir ivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nezinsiza lapho ukuqeda okusanhlamvu kokhuni kungabalulekile.
13. Ebhoni
I-Ebony kulula ukuyibona ngoba ingenye yezinkuni ezimbalwa ezimnyama ngempela.Iwukhuni oluqinile oluqinile olunezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene, ilungele izinhlobonhlobo zokuqopha ukhuni kanye namaphrojekthi omsebenzi wokwenza ukhuni.I-Ebony akufanele iphendwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukunamathisela kungase kube nzima.Ezimweni eziningi, i-ebony ipholishwa kahle kakhulu ngokulungiswa kwesihlabathi nokupholishwa ngaphambi kokuwaxisa.Kulezi zinkuni, ama-sealants nama-varnish kufanele agwenywe.
14. IsiLuan (plywood)
I-plywood evame kakhulu e-Luan yenziwa kusukela esihlahleni sase-Shorea ukuya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Philippines.Isihlahla samaLauan sisitshalo esiqhakazayo somndeni wakwaShorea.Nakuba ngokobuchwepheshe ukhuni oluqinile, maningi amathuba okuthi sihlangane nalo ngamafomu enziwe umuntu njenge-plywood.Lolu godo luyagobeka kakhulu futhi luyagobeka.Lokhu kuyinikeza ikhwalithi yohlobo olulodwa eyenza ifaneleke kuma-miniatures nama-mockups.Yaziwa futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kumaphrojekthi amaningi wobuciko nokuzilibazisa ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula, izindleko eziphansi, nokutholakala okungaguquki.
15. I-MDF: I-Medium Density Fiberboard
I-MDF noma i-Medium Density Fiberboard iwumkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela ofana ne-HDF kodwa onenani eliphansi eliphelele.Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwe-fiber density, i-MDF ifaneleka kakhulu kunekhadibhodi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.Isibonelo, i-MDF inezakhiwo ezingcono zokuvikela kanye ne-acoustic, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibalulekile, njengangaphakathi kwezikhulumi.I-MDF ingenye yezinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uhlangabezana nayo, kodwa kufanele uyigweme uma kungenzeka.
16. Iphayini
Iphayini iwukhuni oluthambile oluthandwa kakhulu futhi oluguquguqukayo olunokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.Iphayini iyinketho ethandwayo yamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene ngoba iyonga imali, ayihambisani nemvelo, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.Iningi lamaphayini likhula libe lide futhi lishesha, futhi livame ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini, okusho ukuthi izihlahla eziningi zitshalwa unyaka ngamunye kunokugawulwa.
17. Ipulangwe
Nakuba lenziwe ngokhuni lwangempela, i-plywood iyimpahla eyenziwe ngobunjiniyela.I-Plywood yenziwe ngokunamathisela nokucindezela izingqimba eziningi ze-veneer ndawonye.I-plywood itholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkuni, futhi i-plywood eminingi inezinhlangothi ezimbili: "uhlangothi olunzima" kanye "nohlangothi oluhle."I-Plywood iza ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuminyana, ezinobukhulu bekota-intshi, uhhafu-intshi, nogqinsi lwekota ezintathu ezivame ukutholakala ezitolo zokuthuthukisa ikhaya.Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-plywood ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha ziyi-fir, i-pine ne-spruce.
18. Isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu
I-spruce isihlahla se-softwood esishisayo, njengoba kushiwo, sivame ukutholakala emagcekeni emithi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-SPF lumber" futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amaphrojekthi.Ngenxa yombala waso ophaphathekile, i-spruce ngezinye izikhathi inikezwa ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile elithi "ukhuni olumhlophe," ikakhulukazi emaketangeni amakhulu okuthengisa okuthuthukisa ikhaya.Inokwakheka okuncane nokuqondile.Uma ivunyelwe ukuthi ifinyelele ekuvuthweni okugcwele, i-spruce ingaba nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-acoustic, iyenze ifaneleke ukwenza izinsimbi zomculo, okuhlanganisa amapiyano, iziginci, nezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo eziningi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2022
