Ngokuphishekela kwabantu ikhwalithi yempilo yangaphandle, imikhiqizo yokhuni yangaphandle, ifenisha yangaphandle, nemidwebo yokwakhiwa kwezinkuni iya ngokuya iba yinsada.Ifenisha yangaphandle iyisici esibalulekile ekuxhumaniseni abantu kanye nedolobha, abantu kanye nemvelo yemvelo ezindaweni zomphakathi ezingaphandle.Ingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yemisebenzi yangaphandle futhi inikeze abantu indawo yokuphumula.
Imvelo yangaphandle ishintsha njalo, okwenza ifenisha yangaphandle ibonakale ngaphandle isikhathi eside ukuze ibhekane nemvula, ukukhanya kwelanga, izinambuzane zezinambuzane nokunye ukuhlaselwa.Izinkuni ezivamile azikwazi ukumelana nalokhu kuguguleka kwemvelo okuhlala isikhathi eside.Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi nokuqina kwefenisha yangaphandle, ifaneleka kakhulu endaweni yangaphandle., okwashukumisela ochwepheshe ukuba benze ucwaningo olusha lwezinkuni olusha lwangaphandle, ikakhulukazi oluhlanganisa ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe lwezinkuni-plastiki, ukhuni olufakwe ngamakhemikhali, ukhuni lwe-carbonized oluphathwa ngokushisa okuphezulu, njll. Lezi zinhlobo ezintsha zezinkuni zefenisha yangaphandle zingakwazi ukunweba impilo yazo ngokuphumelelayo. futhi uyenze ifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwendawo.
Izidingo zokhuni zefenisha yangaphandle
Ukuze wenze ifenisha yangaphandle ivumelane kangcono nemvelo yangaphandle futhi uvumele abantu ukuba babe nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa nekhululekile endaweni yangaphandle, ngokuvamile izinkuni zefenisha zangaphandle zinezidingo ezilandelayo:
1. Impilo ende yesevisi nokuqina okuphezulu
Uma kuqhathaniswa nefenisha yasendlini, isici esigqame kakhulu sefenisha yangaphandle ukuthi kufanele ibe nokuqina okuhle endaweni yangaphandle, imelane nokuguguleka kwamanzi emvula nokuchayeka kwelanga, futhi ivimbele ifenisha ukuthi ingaqhekeki futhi iguqulwe ngaphansi kokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside kolaka lwangaphandle. izindawo.Lesi yisidingo esiyisisekelo nesibucayi kakhulu sefenisha yangaphandle, futhi ikhwalithi enhle ingafinyelelwa kuphela ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwayo.
2. Indlela yokuqinisa ezinzile
Njengoba ifenisha yangaphandle ngokuvamile ibekwe ezindaweni zomphakathi zokuzijabulisa nokuphumula, akuyona ifenisha evame ukuhanjiswa, ngakho-ke isakhiwo esimisiwe sefenisha sidinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ifenisha ukuthi ingatsheki noma idilike, futhi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zokuxhuma zivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa.Ngeke ilimale kalula ngemva kwemvula.
3. Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa njalo
Ifenisha yangaphandle nayo idinga ukunakekelwa futhi ilungiswe njalo.Ngaphezu kokuhlanza uthuli, kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ehlobo nokuguguleka kwamanzi emvula ngesikhathi sezimvula.Uma ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kungcono ukumboza ifenisha ngesembozo sokuzivikela.
izinkuni zefenisha zangaphandle
Ifenisha yangaphandle yokhuni oluqinile ngokuvamile yenziwe ngokhuni okungelula ukuqhekeka, ukuwohloka, ukushintsha umbala kanye nokudla inundu endaweni engaphandle.Okufana ne-teak, umlotha, njll. Lezi zinkuni ziqinile, ziqinile futhi zisebenza kalula.
Kodwa izinsiza zokhuni eziqinile zilinganiselwe phela.Ukuze wenze izinkuni zefenisha zangaphandle zibe nokusebenza okuhle futhi kunciphise ukungqubuzana phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwa kwezinsiza zezinkuni, abacwaningi baye bahlakulela imikhiqizo yokhuni yangaphandle.
1. Izinkuni ezilondolozayo
Ukhuni olulondolozayo luwukwengezwa kwezivimbelakuvunda zamakhemikhali okhunini oluvamile, ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela yokunqanda ukugqwala, umswakama-ubufakazi, ubufakazi besikhunta, obungangeni manzi kanye nobufakazi bezinambuzane.Ngokuvamile kunezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha ukhuni olulondolozayo, okungukuthi, ukwelashwa kwethangi lokudipha elinomfutho ophezulu kanye nokwelashwa kwethangi lokucwilisa okungenangcindezi.Phakathi kwabo, indlela yokufakelwa kwengcindezi ephezulu iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu.Le ndlela yokwengeza ama-preservatives okhunini ngemva kokumiswa, ukuphulukiswa nokupholishwa, futhi kuphendule ngaphansi kwezimo ze-vacuum, ukuze izivimbelakuvunda zingene kumangqamuzana okhuni futhi zilungiswe unomphela ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokulwa nokugqwala nokulawula izinambuzane..
Izivimbelakuvunda ngokuyinhloko ziyi-CCA ezinokwakheka kwamakhemikhali e-arsenate yethusi ekhromatiwe.Amakhemikhali e-CCA azinzile kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi inani elincane le-arsenic lingase libangele ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu, amazwe amaningi athuthukile avimbele ukusetshenziswa kwalesi silondolozi.Olunye uhlobo lwesilondolozi yi-ACQ ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali ikakhulukazi ama-alkyl cuproammonium compounds.Isithako sayo esisebenzayo yi-ammonium, engonakaliswa futhi inokungcola okuncane endaweni ezungezile.
2. Ukhuni olunekhabhoni
Izinkuni ezenziwe ngekhabhoni ziwukhuni olutholwe ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa ku-160 ℃ ~ 250 ℃ emithonjeni yezindaba efana negesi ye-inert, umhwamuko wamanzi noma uwoyela.Lesi zinkuni eziphathwayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingakha isakhiwo esizinzile esihlangene, esithuthukisa kakhulu ukuzinza, futhi ukuvuthwa kwe-extract kunciphisa ukudla kwesikhunta esibolayo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwe-antiseptic kanye ne-antibacterial.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokhuni olulungisiwe lwamakhemikhali olubalulwe ngenhla, le ndlela yokuguqula ayiwasebenzisi amakhemikhali futhi iyindlela yokuguqula evumelana nemvelo.
3. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zezinkuni-plastic
Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zezinkuni-plastic zenziwe nge-wood fiber noma i-plant fiber njengento eyinhloko, exutshwe ne-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, i-polyvinyl chloride nezinye izinhlanganisela ze-polymer, engeza ama-coupling agents kanye nezithasiselo, kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinqubo.Le nto inobunzima obuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, ukuwohloka, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokuvikela amanzi kanye nomswakama, futhi ingavimbela ngempumelelo isikhutha nezinambuzane.Kuyinto enhle kakhulu impahla yangaphandle ifenisha.
ukhuni lwefenisha yangaphandle yezwe lakithi luye lwasetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi lungahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokungangeni kwamanzi, ukuvikela ilanga, nokuvikela izinambuzane, kodwa ludinga ukuqiniswa mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Ngesisekelo sokulondoloza izinsiza zokhuni, ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali kufanele kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali azongcolisa imvelo., izinto zefenisha zangaphandle eziluhlaza ngempela futhi ezinobungani bemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2022
