Ukuze kuvinjwe ukulimala kwezinhlobo zamanye amazwe futhi kukhawulelwe ukugawulwa kwezihlahla okungekho emthethweni, ukuthekelisa ifenisha yokhuni e-United States kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho neziqondiso ezifanele zase-United States.
I-USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Regulations–APHISRegulations
I-APHIS idinga ukuthi zonke izingodo ezingena ezweni zidlule ohlelweni oluthile lokubulala amagciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe izinambuzane ezingavamile ukuba zingathinti izilwane zasendle.
I-APHIS incoma izindlela zokwelapha ezimbili zamapulangwe nemikhiqizo yokhuni: ukwelapha ukushisa kusetshenziswa i-kiln noma isomisi samandla se-microwave, noma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kusetshenziswa izibulala-zinambuzane ezingaphezulu, izilondolozi noma i-methyl bromide fumigation, njll.
I-APHIS ingavakashelwa ukuze yamukele ifomu elifanele (“I-Timber and TimberProducts ImportPermit”) futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nenqubo ehilelekile.
NgokoMthetho we-Lacey, yonke imikhiqizo yezinkuni idinga ukumenyezelwa ku-APHIS ngendlela ye-PPQ505.Lokhu kudinga ukulethwa kwegama lesayensi (uhlobo kanye nezinhlobo) kanye nomthombo wezinkuni ukuze kuqinisekiswe yi-APHIS, kanye namanye amaphepha okungenisa adingekayo.
Ingqungquthela Yohwebo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Ngezinhlobo Zezilwane Nezitshalo Zasendle Ezisengozini yokushabalala (CITES)–CITESIzimfuneko
Impahla yokhuni esetshenziswa efenisha ethunyelwa e-United States embozwe yimithethonqubo ehlobene ne-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) ingaphansi kwezinye (noma zonke) zalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
Ilayisensi evamile ekhishwe yi-USDA (isebenza iminyaka emibili)
Isitifiketi esikhishwe ummeleli we-CITES wezwe lapho kuvunwa khona impahla eluhlaza yokhuni, esisho ukuthi lesi senzo ngeke silimaze ukusinda kohlobo nokuthi izimpahla zitholwe ngokusemthethweni.
I-CITES imele Isitifiketi esikhishwe e-United States.
Ifika echwebeni lase-US elihlomele ukuphatha izinhlobo ezisohlwini lwe-CITES
Imisebenzi kanye nezinye izindleko zempahla
intela jikelele
Ngekhodi ye-HTS nezwe lendabuko, izinga lentela elihambisanayo lingalinganiswa kusetshenziswa Uhlelo Lwentela Oluvumelanayo (HTS).Uhlu lwe-HTS seluvele luhlukanise zonke izinhlobo zezimpahla futhi lunikeze imininingwane ngamanani entela aqoqwa esigabeni ngasinye.Ifenisha ngokuvamile (kuhlanganise nefenisha yokhuni) iwela ngokuyinhloko ngaphansi kweSahluko 94, isihlokwana esithile kuye ngohlobo.
intela jikelele
Ngekhodi ye-HTS nezwe lendabuko, izinga lentela elihambisanayo lingalinganiswa kusetshenziswa Uhlelo Lwentela Oluvumelanayo (HTS).Uhlu lwe-HTS seluvele luhlukanise zonke izinhlobo zezimpahla futhi lunikeze imininingwane ngamanani entela aqoqwa esigabeni ngasinye.Ifenisha ngokuvamile (kuhlanganise nefenisha yokhuni) iwela ngokuyinhloko ngaphansi kweSahluko 94, isihlokwana esithile kuye ngohlobo.
ezinye izimali zentela
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi evamile nemelene nokulahla, kunezindleko ezimbili kukho konke ukuthunyelwa okungena emachwebeni asekhaya ase-US: Imali Yokugcinwa Kwezikhumulo Semikhumbi (HMF) kanye Nemali Yokuphatha Impahla (MPF)
Inqubo yokugunyazwa kweCustoms yokuthunyelwa e-United States
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhweba zokuthumela izimpahla e-United States.Ezimpahleni ezithile, izimali zokugunyazwa kokungenisa kwe-US kanye nezintela zikhokhwa umthumeli.Kulokhu, i-US Customs Clearance Association idinga abathumeli bangaphandle baseShayina ukuthi basayine amandla ommeli we-POA ngaphambi kokulethwa.Kufana namandla ommeli wokumenyezelwa kwentela edingekayo ukuze kumenyezelwe intela ezweni lami.Ngokuvamile kunezindlela ezimbili zokugunyazwa kwentela:
01Imvume yeCustoms egameni lomthumeli wase-US
● Okusho ukuthi, umthumeli waseMelika uhlinzeka nge-POA kumenzeli waseMelika womthumeli wempahla, futhi Ibhondi yothumeli waseMelika nayo iyadingeka.
02Imvume yentela egameni lomthumeli
● Umthumeli uhlinzeka nge-POA kumthumeli wempahla esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho isuka khona, bese umthumeli wempahla bese eyidlulisela kumenzeli echwebeni okuyiwa kulo.I-ejenti yaseMelika izosiza umthumeli ukuba afake isicelo senombolo yokubhalisa yentela yempahla evela kwamanye amazwe e-United States, futhi umthumeli kudingeka ukuthi athenge i-Bond.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
● Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zindlela ezimbili ezingenhla zokugunyazwa kwempahla engenayo nempahla engenayo esetshenziswayo, i-ID yentela yomthumeli wase-US (i-TaxID, ebizwa nangokuthi i-IRSNo.) kufanele isetshenziselwe ukugunyazwa kwentela.I-IRSNo.(I-TheInternalRevenueServiceNo.) iyinombolo kamazisi yentela ebhaliswe isithunywa sase-US ne-US Internal Revenue Service.
● E-United States, ukugunyazwa kwempahla yentela akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-Bond, futhi ukugunyazwa kwempahla yentela akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwenombolo ye-ID yentela.
Inqubo ye-Customs clearance ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo lohwebo
01. Isimemezelo seCustoms
Ngemuva kokuthi umthengisi wamasiko ethola isaziso sokufika, uma imibhalo edingekayo ngamasiko elungiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo, angafaka isicelo kumasiko ukuze kukhishwe imvume yempahla phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5 zokulungiselela ukufika echwebeni noma ukufika endaweni ephakathi nezwe.Ukugunyazwa kwempahla ethunyelwa olwandle ngokuvamile kuzokwazisa engakapheli amahora angu-48 ukhululiwe noma cha, futhi impahla ethunyelwa emoyeni izokwazisa phakathi namahora angu-24.Eminye imikhumbi ethwala impahla ayikafiki echwebeni, kanti abezokuthutha banqume ukuyihlola.Amaphuzu amaningi angaphakathi nezwe angamenyezelwa kusengaphambili (Pre-Clear) ngaphambi kokufika kwezimpahla, kodwa imiphumela izoboniswa kuphela ngemva kokufika kwempahla (okungukuthi, ngemva kokufika kwe-ARRIVALIT).
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokumemezela kumasiko, enye i-electronic declaration, kanti enye iwukuthi amasiko adinga ukubukeza imibhalo ebhaliwe.Noma iyiphi indlela, kufanele silungiselele amadokhumenti adingekayo nolunye ulwazi lwedatha.
02. Lungiselela imiqulu yokumenyezelwa kwentela
(1) Umthethosivivinywa Wokuthwala (B/L);
(2) I-invoyisi (I-invoyisi yezohwebo);
(3) uhlu lokupakisha (PackingList);
(4) Isaziso Sokufika (ArrivalNotice)
(5) Uma kukhona okupakishwe ngokhuni, isitifiketi sokufuthwa (Isitifiketi Sokufutha) noma isitatimende sokupakisha esingelona ukhuni (Isitatimende Se-NonWoodPacking) siyadingeka.
Igama lomthumeli (othunyiwe) kubhili yomthwalo wempahla lidinga ukufana nelothunyiweyo eliboniswe kumadokhumenti amathathu okugcina.Uma kungqubuzana, umthumeli kumthethosivivinywa wezimpahla kufanele abhale incwadi yokudlulisela (Incwadi Yokudlulisa) ngaphambi kokuba umuntu wesithathu akwazi ukusula amasiko.Igama, ikheli kanye nenombolo yocingo ye-S/&C/ nayo iyadingeka ku-invoyisi nohlu lokupakisha.Eminye imibhalo ye-S/ yasekhaya ayinalo lolu lwazi, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi yengezelele kulo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2022
